MozartV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000F64

Famous people with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome? : The many faces of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Identifieur interne : 000F64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F63; suivant : 000F65

Famous people with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome? : The many faces of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Auteurs : Francesco Monaco [Italie] ; Serena Servo [Italie] ; Andrea Eugenio Cavanna [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Journal of psychosomatic research [ 0022-3999 ] ; 2009.

RBID : Pascal:10-0064404

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette, Tic, Etude critique, Diagnostic, Rétrospective, Homme, Contrôle moteur, Cas Samuel Johnson, Cas Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Critical study, Diagnosis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Human, Motor control, Retrospective, Tic.

Abstract

Virtually no neurologist nor psychiatrist today can be unaware of the diagnosis of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS). Although the eponymous description by Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette was published in 1885, familiarity with this syndrome has been achieved only recently. In this article, the two most renown accounts of exceptional individuals retrospectively diagnosed with GTS are critically analyzed: British lexicographer Samuel Johnson and Austrian musician Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In both cases, clinical descriptions have been retrieved from written documents predating Gilles de la Tourette's original publication. The case for Samuel Johnson having GTS is strong, mainly based on Boswell's extensive biographical account. Johnson was reported to have a great range of tics and compulsions, including involuntary utterances, repetitive ejaculations, and echo-phenomena. On the other hand, there is circumstantial evidence that Mozart may have had hyperactivity, restlessness, sudden impulses, odd motor behaviors, echo/palilalia, love of nonsense words, and scatology, the latter being documented in autograph letters ("coprographia"). However, the evidence supporting the core features of GTS, i.e., motor and vocal tics, is rather inconsistent. Thus, GTS seems to be an implausible diagnosis in Mozart's medical history and completely unrelated to his undisputed musical genius.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Virtually no neurologist nor psychiatrist today can be unaware of the diagnosis of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS). Although the eponymous description by Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette was published in 1885, familiarity with this syndrome has been achieved only recently. In this article, the two most renown accounts of exceptional individuals retrospectively diagnosed with GTS are critically analyzed: British lexicographer Samuel Johnson and Austrian musician Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In both cases, clinical descriptions have been retrieved from written documents predating Gilles de la Tourette's original publication. The case for Samuel Johnson having GTS is strong, mainly based on Boswell's extensive biographical account. Johnson was reported to have a great range of tics and compulsions, including involuntary utterances, repetitive ejaculations, and echo-phenomena. On the other hand, there is circumstantial evidence that Mozart may have had hyperactivity, restlessness, sudden impulses, odd motor behaviors, echo/palilalia, love of nonsense words, and scatology, the latter being documented in autograph letters ("coprographia"). However, the evidence supporting the core features of GTS, i.e., motor and vocal tics, is rather inconsistent. Thus, GTS seems to be an implausible diagnosis in Mozart's medical history and completely unrelated to his undisputed musical genius.</div>
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Famous people with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome? : The many faces of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Famous people with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome? : The many faces of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri